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|
Characteristics
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Intervention N = 44
|
Control N = 42
|
p.value*
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
Male
|
27 (61.4%)
|
22 (52.4%)
|
0.400
|
|
Female
|
17 (38.6%)
|
20 (47.6%)
|
|
Underlying diseases
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Diabetes
|
15 (34.1%)
|
13 (31.0%)
|
0.756
|
|
Cardiovascular disease
|
12 (27.3%)
|
14 (33.3%)
|
0.541
|
|
Hypertension
|
19 (43.2%)
|
20 (47.6%)
|
0.679
|
|
Renal disease
|
2 (4.5%)
|
0 (0%)
|
0.495
|
|
Liver disease
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0 (0%)
|
0 (0%)
|
–
|
|
Others
|
1 (2.3%)
|
3 (7.1%)
|
0.355
|
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Smoking
|
Non-smoker
|
27 (61.4%)
|
27 (64.3%)
|
0.699
|
|
Ex-smoker
|
9 (20.5%)
|
10 (23.8%)
|
|
Smoker
|
8 (18.2%)
|
5 (11.9%)
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|
O2 saturation < 85
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22 (52.4%)
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20 (48.8%)
|
0.743
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Age (year); mean ± standard deviation
|
56.2 ± 17.5
|
61.3 ± 17.3
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0.174
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- * Chi square, Fisher’s Exact Test, T test